Ascension Island is an isolated volcanic island in the equatorial waters of the South Atlantic Ocean, around 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi) from the coast of Africa and 2,250 kilometres (1,400 mi) from the coast of South America, which is roughly midway between the horn of South America and Africa.
It is governed as part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha,of which the main island, Saint Helena, is around 1,300 kilometres (800 mi) to the southeast, and the territory also includes the "remotest populated archipelago" on earth, the sparsely populated Tristan da Cunha archipelago some thirty degrees farther south–about half the way to the Antarctic Circle.
The Island is named after the day of its recorded discovery, Ascension Day, and is located at 7°56′S 14°22′WCoordinates: 7°56′S 14°22′W, about as far south of the equator as tropical Venezuela is to its north.
Historically, it has played a role as an important safe haven and coaling station to mariners and for commercial airliners during the days of international air travel by flying boats and during World War II was an important naval and air station, especially providing antisubmarine warfare bases in the Battle of the Atlantic and throughout the war.[2] Ascension Island was garrisoned by the British Admiralty from 22 October 1815 to 1922.
The island is the location of Wideawake Airfield, which is a joint facility of the United States Air Force and the Royal Air Force, a European Space Agency rocket tracking station, and the BBC World Service Atlantic Relay Station. The island was used extensively by the British military during the Falklands War. Ascension Island hosts one of five ground antennae (others are on Kwajalein Island, Diego Garcia, Colorado Springs and Hawaii) that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigational system.
Ascension Island, as a part of the wider overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, does not yet have its own flag or coat of arms. The Union Flag and Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are used instead.
It is governed as part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha,of which the main island, Saint Helena, is around 1,300 kilometres (800 mi) to the southeast, and the territory also includes the "remotest populated archipelago" on earth, the sparsely populated Tristan da Cunha archipelago some thirty degrees farther south–about half the way to the Antarctic Circle.
The Island is named after the day of its recorded discovery, Ascension Day, and is located at 7°56′S 14°22′WCoordinates: 7°56′S 14°22′W, about as far south of the equator as tropical Venezuela is to its north.
Historically, it has played a role as an important safe haven and coaling station to mariners and for commercial airliners during the days of international air travel by flying boats and during World War II was an important naval and air station, especially providing antisubmarine warfare bases in the Battle of the Atlantic and throughout the war.[2] Ascension Island was garrisoned by the British Admiralty from 22 October 1815 to 1922.
The island is the location of Wideawake Airfield, which is a joint facility of the United States Air Force and the Royal Air Force, a European Space Agency rocket tracking station, and the BBC World Service Atlantic Relay Station. The island was used extensively by the British military during the Falklands War. Ascension Island hosts one of five ground antennae (others are on Kwajalein Island, Diego Garcia, Colorado Springs and Hawaii) that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigational system.
Ascension Island, as a part of the wider overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, does not yet have its own flag or coat of arms. The Union Flag and Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are used instead.
Face value | Family number | English name | Scientific name
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1934.01 | 02.07.1934 | Definitives |
1s | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus |
1956.01 | 19.11.1956 | Definitives | 1934.01 |
3d | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
2s6d | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus |
1963.01 | 23.05.1963 | Definitives |
1d | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | |
1½d | 66 | Black Noddy Anous minutus | |
2d | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
3d | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
4½d | 66 | Brown Noddy Anous stolidus | |
6d | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
7d | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
10d | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
1s | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
1s6d | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
2s6d | 19 | Band-rumped Storm Petrel Oceanodroma castro | |
5s | 31 | Red-footed Booby Sula sula | |
10s | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
1£ | 31 | Red-footed Booby Sula sula |
1963.02 | 23.05.1963 | Definitives | Booklet | 1963.01 |
1d | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | |
1½d | 66 | Black Noddy Anous minutus | |
2d | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
3d | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
6d | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
1s6d | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus |
1970.01 | 07.09.1970 | Royal naval crests | 4v set |
2s6d | 162 | Eurasian Magpie Pica pica |
1976.01 | 26.04.1976 | Birds |
1p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
2p | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
3p | 219 | Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild | |
4p | 66 | Black Noddy Anous minutus | |
5p | 66 | Brown Noddy Anous stolidus | |
6p | 209 | Common Myna Acridotheres tristis | |
7p | 19 | Band-rumped Storm Petrel Oceanodroma castro | |
8p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
9p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
10p | 31 | Red-footed Booby Sula sula | |
15p | 11 | Red-necked Spurfowl Pternistis afer | |
18p | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | |
25p | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
50p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
1£ | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
2£ | 219 | Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild | |
and | 19 | Band-rumped Storm Petrel Oceanodroma castro | |
and | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
and | 31 | Red-footed Booby Sula sula | |
and | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | |
and | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
and | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila |
1984.01 | 26.07.1984 | New coinage | 4v set |
70p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus |
1987.01 | 08.10.1987 | Sea birds |
25p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
25p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
and | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
and | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | |
and | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
25p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
and | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
and | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
25p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
and | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
and | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
25p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
and | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus |
1988.01 | 15.08.1988 | Sea birds |
25p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
25p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
25p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
25p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
25p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus |
1990.01 | 05.03.1990 | WWF |
9p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
10p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
11p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
15p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila |
1993.01 | 12.01.1993 | Yellow Canary |
15p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
18p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
25p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
70p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris |
1994.01 | 16.08.1994 | Sooty Tern |
20p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
25p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
30p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
65p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus |
1994.02 | 16.08.1994 | Sooty Tern |
1$ | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | MS |
1994.03 | 11.10.1994 | Christmas | 5v set |
30p | 26 | Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis |
1996.01 | 12.08.1996 | Birds |
1p | 19 | Band-rumped Storm Petrel Oceanodroma castro | |
2p | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
4p | 209 | Common Myna Acridotheres tristis | |
5p | 217 | House Sparrow Passer domesticus | |
7p | 219 | Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild | |
10p | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
12p | 11 | Red-necked Spurfowl Pternistis afer | |
15p | 66 | Brown Noddy Anous stolidus | |
20p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
25p | 66 | Black Noddy Anous minutus | |
30p | 31 | Red-footed Booby Sula sula | |
40p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
65p | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | |
1£ | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
2£ | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
3£ | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila |
1997.01 | 03.02.1997 | Hong Kong 97 | 1996.01 |
65p | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | MS |
1997.02 | 20.06.1997 | The return of Hong Kong to China | 1996.01 |
1£ | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | MS |
1997.03 | 01.09.1997 | Birds | Booklet | 1996.01 |
15c | 219 | Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild | cl |
15c | 219 | Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild | cr |
35c | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | cl |
35c | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | cr |
1998.01 | 15.06.1998 | Migratory birds |
15p | 183 | Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica | |
25p | 183 | Common House Martin Delichon urbicum | |
35p | 26 | Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis | |
40p | 85 | Common Swift Apus apus | |
50p | 46 | Allen's Gallinule Porphyrio alleni |
1999.01 | 27.04.1999 | WWF, Fairy Tern |
10p | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
10p | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
10p | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
10p | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba |
2001.01 | 01.10.2001 | BirdLife International |
15p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
35p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
40p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
50p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila |
2001.02 | 01.10.2001 | BirdLife International | Sheet | 2001.01 |
10p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | New |
15p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
35p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
40p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila | |
50p | 30 | Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila |
2002.01 | 28.08.2002 | Views and flowers | 12v set |
25p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
40p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus |
2004.01 | 06.02.2004 | BirdLife International | p 14½x13¾ |
15p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
35p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
40p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
50p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
90p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra |
2004.02 | 06.02.2004 | BirdLife International | Sheet, p 14½ | 2004.01 |
15p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
35p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
40p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
50p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
90p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra |
2004.03 | 28.10.2004 | Lunar eclipse | 4v set |
1.25£ | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus |
2004.04 | 28.10.2004 | Lunar eclipse | 2004.03 |
1.25£ | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | MS |
2005.01 | 27.05.2005 | BirdLife International |
15p | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
35p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
40p | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | |
50p | 66 | Brown Noddy Anous stolidus | |
1.25£ | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus |
2005.02 | 27.05.2005 | BirdLife International | Sheet | 2005.01 |
15p | 66 | White Tern Gygis alba | |
35p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
40p | 31 | Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | |
50p | 66 | Brown Noddy Anous stolidus | |
1.25£ | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus |
2006.01 | 24.07.2006 | Exploration and innovation | 8v set |
40p | 66 | Common Tern Sterna hirundo | |
40p | 66 | Common Tern Sterna hirundo |
2007.01 | 10.12.2007 | BOU expedition | 8v set |
25p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
25p | 66 | Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | |
40p | 31 | Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | |
50p | 31 | Red-footed Booby Sula sula |
2008.01 | 05.02.2008 | Animals | 12v set |
50p | 31 | Red-footed Booby Sula sula | |
90p | 219 | Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild | |
2.50£ | 19 | Band-rumped Storm Petrel Oceanodroma castro | |
5£ | 11 | Red-necked Spurfowl Pternistis afer |
2009.01 | 13.11.2009 | Charles Darwin | 4v set |
35p | 231 | Woodpecker Finch Camarhynchus pallidus | |
50p | 32 | Flightless Cormorant Phalacrocorax harrisi | |
2£ | 16 | Galapagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus |
2009.02 | 04.12.2009 | Tropicbird |
35p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
40p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
50p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
1.25£ | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus |
2009.03 | 04.12.2009 | Tropicbird | Sheet with 4 sets | 2009.02 |
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35p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
40p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
50p | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus | |
1.25£ | 23 | White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus |
2010.01 | 11.10.2010 | The Yellow Canary |
15p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
35p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
60p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
90p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris |
2010.02 | 11.10.2010 | The Yellow Canary | Sheet with 4 sets | 2010.01 |
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15p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
35p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
60p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris | |
90p | 225 | Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris |
2011.01 | 31.08.2011 | WWF |
35p | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
40p | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
50p | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | |
1.25£ | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus |
2011.02 | 31.08.2011 | WWF | Sheet with 4 sets | 2011.01 |
35p | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | No frame |
40p | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | No frame |
50p | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | No frame |
1.25£ | 23 | Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus | No frame |