Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Norway to the north, Sweden to the northwest, and Russia to the east. The capital and largest city is Helsinki. Other major cities are Espoo, Vantaa, Tampere, Oulu and Turku.
Finland's population is 5.52 million (as of half of 2019), the majority of whom live in the central and south of the country and speak Finnish, a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages.
Finland is the eighth-largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. It is a parliamentary republic of 311 municipalities, and one autonomous region, the Ã…land Islands.
Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces one third of the country's GDP.
Finland was inhabited when the last ice age ended, approximately 9000 BCE.
The first settlers left behind artefacts that present characteristics shared with those found in Estonia, Russia, and Norway.
The earliest people were hunter-gatherers, using stone tools.
The first pottery appeared in 5200 BCE, when the Comb Ceramic culture was introduced.
The arrival of the Corded Ware culture in southern coastal Finland between 3000 and 2500 BCE may have coincided with the start of agriculture.
The Bronze Age and Iron Age were characterised by extensive contacts with other cultures in the Fennoscandian and Baltic regions and the sedentary farming inhabitation increased towards the end of Iron Age.
At the time Finland had three main cultural areas – Southwest Finland, Tavastia and Karelia – as reflected in contemporary jewellery.
1994.01
Sheet, sa
Finland's population is 5.52 million (as of half of 2019), the majority of whom live in the central and south of the country and speak Finnish, a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages.
Finland is the eighth-largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. It is a parliamentary republic of 311 municipalities, and one autonomous region, the Ã…land Islands.
Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces one third of the country's GDP.
Finland was inhabited when the last ice age ended, approximately 9000 BCE.
The first settlers left behind artefacts that present characteristics shared with those found in Estonia, Russia, and Norway.
The earliest people were hunter-gatherers, using stone tools.
The first pottery appeared in 5200 BCE, when the Comb Ceramic culture was introduced.
The arrival of the Corded Ware culture in southern coastal Finland between 3000 and 2500 BCE may have coincided with the start of agriculture.
The Bronze Age and Iron Age were characterised by extensive contacts with other cultures in the Fennoscandian and Baltic regions and the sedentary farming inhabitation increased towards the end of Iron Age.
At the time Finland had three main cultural areas – Southwest Finland, Tavastia and Karelia – as reflected in contemporary jewellery.
Finland bird stamps1999 fauna singing birds-yv-bf-22-sheet-with-5-values-mnh. |
Face value | Family number | English name | Scientific name
1951.01
26.10.1951
Tuberculosis relief fund
26.10.1951
Tuberculosis relief fund
7m
13
Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus
13
Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus
12m
46
Common Crane Grus grus
46
Common Crane Grus grus
20m
64
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia
64
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia
1952.01
04.12.1952
Tuberculosis relief fund
04.12.1952
Tuberculosis relief fund
10m
177
Great Tit Parus major
177
Great Tit Parus major
15m
217
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
217
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
25m
80
Common Swift Apus apus
80
Common Swift Apus apus
1956.01
25.09.1956
Tuberculosis relief fund
25.09.1956
Tuberculosis relief fund
10m
170
Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
170
Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
20m
73
Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
73
Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
30m
8
Mute Swan Cygnus olor
8
Mute Swan Cygnus olor
1956.02
30.10.1956
Northern countries' day
30.10.1956
Northern countries' day
20m
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
30m
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
= 20m
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
= 20m
1960.01
18.06.1960
Karelian national festival
18.06.1960
Karelian national festival
30m
71
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
71
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
1970.01
10.02.1970
Nature conservation year
10.02.1970
Nature conservation year
30p
36
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos
36
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos
1974.01
18.03.1974
Baltic area marine environmental conference
18.03.1974
Baltic area marine environmental conference
60p
64
European Herring Gull Larus argentatus
64
European Herring Gull Larus argentatus
1975.01
30.07.1975
European security and co-operation conference
30.07.1975
European security and co-operation conference
90p
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
1978.01
06.07.1978
Eino Leino
06.07.1978
Eino Leino
1m
36
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos
36
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos
1978.02
23.10.1978
Christmas
23.10.1978
Christmas
50p
177
Great Tit Parus major
177
Great Tit Parus major
1981.01
27.10.1981
Christmas
4v set
27.10.1981
Christmas
4v set
70p
177
Great Tit Parus major
177
Great Tit Parus major
and
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
1982.01
25.10.1982
Christmas
2v set
25.10.1982
Christmas
2v set
90p
177
Great Tit Parus major
177
Great Tit Parus major
1983.01
10.02.1983
National parks
2v set
10.02.1983
National parks
2v set
1.80m
66
Razorbill Alca torda
66
Razorbill Alca torda
1985.01
19.06.1985
European security and co-operation conference
1975.01
19.06.1985
European security and co-operation conference
1975.01
2.10m
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
1986.01
10.04.1986
Europa
2v set
10.04.1986
Europa
2v set
2.20m
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
1987.01
15.05.1987
Ateneum art museum paintings
5v booklet
15.05.1987
Ateneum art museum paintings
5v booklet
1.70m
161
Hooded Crow Corvus cornix
161
Hooded Crow Corvus cornix
1989.01
03.11.1989
Christmas
2v set
03.11.1989
Christmas
2v set
1.90m
161
Siberian Jay Perisoreus infaustus
161
Siberian Jay Perisoreus infaustus
1991.01
20.03.1991
Birds
Booklet
20.03.1991
Birds
Booklet
10p
177
Great Tit Parus major
177
Great Tit Parus major
60p
230
Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
230
Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
2.10m
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
1991.02
01.11.1991
Christmas
2v set
01.11.1991
Christmas
2v set
2.10m
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
1992.01
22.04.1992
Birds
Booklet
22.04.1992
Birds
Booklet
10p
228
White Wagtail Motacilla alba
228
White Wagtail Motacilla alba
60p
217
European Robin Erithacus rubecula
217
European Robin Erithacus rubecula
2.10m
170
Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
170
Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
1993.01
04.06.1993
Birds
Booklet
04.06.1993
Birds
Booklet
10p
73
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus
73
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus
20p
217
Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
217
Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
2.30m
103
White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos
103
White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos
1993.02
20.09.1993
Water birds
Booklet
20.09.1993
Water birds
Booklet
2.30m
14
Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica
14
Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica
2.30m
14
Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica
14
Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica
2.30m
8
Common Merganser Mergus merganser
8
Common Merganser Mergus merganser
2.30m
8
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
8
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
2.30m
8
Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator
8
Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator
1994.01
04.11.1994
Christmas
2v set
04.11.1994
Christmas
2v set
2.10m
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
1994.02
04.11.1994
Christmas
Booklet
04.11.1994
Christmas
Booklet
1994.01
2.10m
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
cl
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
cl
2.10m
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
cr
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
cr
1996.01
06.09.1996
Shorebirds
Sheet
06.09.1996
Shorebirds
Sheet
2.80m
62
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
62
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
2.80m
52
Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
52
Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
2.80m
62
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
62
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
2.80m
62
Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola
62
Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola
2.80m
56
Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
56
Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
1997.01
30.01.1997
Tokens of affection
8v booklet
30.01.1997
Tokens of affection
8v booklet
*
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
1997.02
25.04.1997
The archipelagic sea national park
25.04.1997
The archipelagic sea national park
4.30m
64
Common Tern Sterna hirundo
64
Common Tern Sterna hirundo
1997.03
19.08.1997
The Crane
Sheet
19.08.1997
The Crane
Sheet
2.80m
46
Common Crane Grus grus
46
Common Crane Grus grus
2.80m
46
Common Crane Grus grus
46
Common Crane Grus grus
2.80m
46
Common Crane Grus grus
46
Common Crane Grus grus
2.80m
46
Common Crane Grus grus
46
Common Crane Grus grus
1998.01
15.01.1998
Provincial bird
sa
15.01.1998
Provincial bird
sa
*
216
Common Blackbird Turdus merula
216
Common Blackbird Turdus merula
1998.02
04.09.1998
Stamp day, owls
Sheet
04.09.1998
Stamp day, owls
Sheet
3m
73
Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
73
Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
3m
73
Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
73
Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
3m
73
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus
73
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus
3m
73
Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa
73
Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa
3m
73
Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
73
Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
1999.01
27.01.1999
Bluethroat
sa
27.01.1999
Bluethroat
sa
*
217
Bluethroat Luscinia svecica
217
Bluethroat Luscinia svecica
1999.02
18.05.1999
Nocturnal summer birds
Sheet
18.05.1999
Nocturnal summer birds
Sheet
3m
217
Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia
217
Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia
3m
71
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
71
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
3m
77
European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus
77
European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus
3m
44
Corn Crake Crex crex
44
Corn Crake Crex crex
3m
25
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris
25
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris
1999.03
05.11.1999
Christmas
3v set
05.11.1999
Christmas
3v set
3.50m
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
2000.01
15.03.2000
The Finnish Red Cross: domestic animals
2v set
15.03.2000
The Finnish Red Cross: domestic animals
2v set
4.80m
228
White Wagtail Motacilla alba
228
White Wagtail Motacilla alba
2000.02
05.09.2000
Animals
sa
05.09.2000
Animals
sa
*
13
Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus
13
Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus
2000.03
03.11.2000
Christmas
2v set, sa
03.11.2000
Christmas
2v set, sa
3.50m
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
p 14¼
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
p 14¼
2000.04
03.11.2000
Christmas
Sold with label attached, sa
2000.03
03.11.2000
Christmas
Sold with label attached, sa
2000.03
3.50m
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
p 13¾
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
p 13¾
2001.01
16.05.2001
Woodpeckers
Sheet
16.05.2001
Woodpeckers
Sheet
3.50m
103
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dryobates minor
103
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dryobates minor
3.50m
103
Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus
103
Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus
3.50m
103
White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos
103
White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos
3.50m
103
Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major
103
Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major
3.50m
103
Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus
103
Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus
3.50m
103
Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius
103
Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius
2001.02
06.09.2001
Birds
sa
06.09.2001
Birds
sa
*
177
Eurasian Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus
177
Eurasian Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus
*
228
White Wagtail Motacilla alba
228
White Wagtail Motacilla alba
*
157
Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus
157
Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus
2002.01
01.01.2002
Swan
sa
01.01.2002
Swan
sa
0.50€
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
2002.02
01.01.2002
Finnish flag
Booklet, sa
01.01.2002
Finnish flag
Booklet, sa
*
64
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
64
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
2002.03
15.04.2002
Gulf of Finland
5v booklet
15.04.2002
Gulf of Finland
5v booklet
*
64
Common Tern Sterna hirundo
64
Common Tern Sterna hirundo
2003.01
15.01.2003
Provincial birds
Strip, sa
15.01.2003
Provincial birds
Strip, sa
*
71
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
71
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
*
181
Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis
181
Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis
*
161
Siberian Jay Perisoreus infaustus
161
Siberian Jay Perisoreus infaustus
2003.02
03.03.2003
Painting by Ferdinand von Wright
sa
03.03.2003
Painting by Ferdinand von Wright
sa
0.90€
13
Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus
13
Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus
2003.03
07.05.2003
Summer
07.05.2003
Summer
Read also: Bird stamps from French Antarctic Territory: dates of emission and complete statistics.6v sheet
0.65€
161
Eurasian Magpie Pica pica
161
Eurasian Magpie Pica pica
2004.01
14.01.2004
Sibelius
3v strip, sa
14.01.2004
Sibelius
3v strip, sa
*
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
2004.02
26.03.2004
Swallows
2v set, sa
26.03.2004
Swallows
2v set, sa
*
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
and
183
Common House Martin Delichon urbicum
183
Common House Martin Delichon urbicum
2004.03
28.04.2004
Woodland animals
6v sheet
28.04.2004
Woodland animals
6v sheet
0.65€
161
Northern Raven Corvus corax
161
Northern Raven Corvus corax
2006.01
27.10.2006
Christmas
sa
27.10.2006
Christmas
sa
0.50€
177
Great Tit Parus major
177
Great Tit Parus major
1kl
170
Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
170
Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
2008.01
27.02.2008
Rain or sunshine
5v booklet, sa
27.02.2008
Rain or sunshine
5v booklet, sa
1kl
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
183
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
2010.01
13.09.2010
Autumn
3v sheet, sa
13.09.2010
Autumn
3v sheet, sa
1kl
8
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
8
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
2012.01
03.09.2012
Autumn dream
5v sheet, sa
03.09.2012
Autumn dream
5v sheet, sa
1kl
8
Mute Swan Cygnus olor
8
Mute Swan Cygnus olor
2015.01
02.03.2015
Spring
sa
02.03.2015
Spring
sa
1kl
177
Great Tit Parus major
177
Great Tit Parus major
2016.01
09.09.2016
Everyman's rights
6v booklet, sa
09.09.2016
Everyman's rights
6v booklet, sa
1kl
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
1kl
73
Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa
73
Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa
2016.02
09.09.2016
WWF
3v set, sa
09.09.2016
WWF
3v set, sa
1kl
64
Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
64
Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
1kl
8
Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus
8
Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus
2017.01
20.01.2017
Lions International
20.01.2017
Lions International
Sheet, sa
*
71
Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus
71
Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus
*
138
Huia Heteralocha acutirostris †
138
Huia Heteralocha acutirostris †
2017.02
24.02.2017
Silence
3v set, sa
24.02.2017
Silence
3v set, sa
*
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
2017.03
09.05.2017
Arktika
Sheet, sa
09.05.2017
Arktika
Sheet, sa
0.10€
8
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
8
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
0.20€
8
Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca
8
Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca
*
8
Brant Goose Branta bernicla
8
Brant Goose Branta bernicla
*
8
Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis
8
Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis
2017.04
09.05.2017
Arktika
Booklet, sa
2017.02
09.05.2017
Arktika
Booklet, sa
2017.02
0.10€
8
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
8
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
2017.05
09.05.2017
Arktika
Booklet, sa
2017.02
09.05.2017
Arktika
Booklet, sa
2017.02
0.20€
8
Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca
8
Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca
2017.06
03.11.2017
Christmas
sa
03.11.2017
Christmas
sa
*
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
230
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
2018.01
28.02.2018
WWF
3v set, sa
28.02.2018
WWF
3v set, sa
*
73
Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
73
Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
2018.02
12.09.2018
Finnish nature
12.09.2018
Finnish nature
Read also: Bird stamps from French Equatorial Africa: dates of emission and complete statistics.5v set, sa
*
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
2019.01
08.05.2019
Europa
sa
08.05.2019
Europa
sa
*
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
*
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
8
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
2 commenti
Click here for commentiThe booklets with the theme of birds are very diffuse and beautiful in Finnish philately. Excellent post. Regards
Reply@Giampaolo Rossi.- Indeed, the booklets are very beautiful. Thank you for commenting.
Reply