Italian Somaliland comprised self-ruling protectorates and colonial possessions of the Kingdom of Italy in present-day Somalia. It lasted from the late 19th century to 1941, when it was occupied by British troops; from 1950 to 1960 it was revived as the UN Trust Territory of Somalia under Italian administration.
Following two treaties in 1889, Italy established a protectorate over northern Somali territories ruled by the Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate. In the south, the Italians established colonial rule over Adale in 1892, Mogadishu, Merca, Barawa and Warsheekh in 1893, Giumbo and Luuq in 1895, Jazeera in 1897, Afgooye, Maregh, Barire, Mellèt, Danane and Balà d in 1907-1908, and the territories between the Shabelle and Jubba rivers in the following years. During this period, the Bimaal and Wa'dan revolts near Merca marked the Somali resistance to Italian expansion, coinciding with the rise of the anti-colonial Dervish movement led by Mohammed Abdullah Hassan'.
Effective Italian control remained initially limited to the coastal areas and Benadir territory until after the collapse of the Dervish movement. As a reward for the Italian participation in World War I on the Entente side, the UK ceded the territory of Oltre Giuba (Trans-Juba) to Italy in 1925. By the end of 1927, the territories of Hobyo Sultanate and Majeerteen Sultanate, in the northern regions of Somalia, were annexed after the two year long, Campaign of the Sultanates. Through its history, various infrastructure projects were set up, most notably railways, dams, farms and villages, and 50.000 Italians settled in the colony.
In 1936, the region was integrated into Italian East Africa as the Somalia Governorate. This would last until Italy's loss of the region in 1941, during the East African campaign of World War II. Italian Somaliland then came under British military administration until 1950, when it became a United Nations trusteeship, the Trust Territory of Somalia under Italian administration. On 1 July 1960, the Trust Territory of Somalia united with the former British Somaliland to form the Somali Republic.
Face value | Family number | English name | Scientific name
1932.01
27.04.1932
Definitives
p 12
2.55l
1
Somali Ostrich Struthio molybdophanes
5l
1
Somali Ostrich Struthio molybdophanes
= 2.55l, red
1934.01
Overprint ONORANZE... on 1932.01
5l
1
Somali Ostrich Struthio molybdophanes
Black
1938.01
Definitives
p 14
1932.01
2.55l
1
Somali Ostrich Struthio molybdophanes
5l
1
Somali Ostrich Struthio molybdophanes
Philately has been considered as an "auxiliary science of history" because it is based on the general principles of other sciences, which in turn contribute to enrich it. It acquires knowledge of the sciences, of the arts, of languages and opens an immense road of social relations through all countries. This science broadens broad horizons of culture, discovers artistic temperaments and offers the interest of the new and the unknown, while performing a positive therapeutic wor.
